Psychological Safety and Effective Safety Training
psychological safety is a concept that is gaining increasing attention in workplace culture, and for good reason. Coined by Amy Edmondson, it refers to an environment where individuals feel safe to express themselves without fear of punishment, humiliation, or negative consequences. When applied to occupational safety and health (OSH) training, this principle becomes a cornerstone of effective learning, fostering open communication, innovation, and long-term behavioural change.
Why it Matters in Safety Training
1. Encouraging Open Communication
Psychological safety enables trainees to ask questions, admit mistakes, and share ideas without fear of judgment. This openness is critical in safety training, where a lack of clarity or misunderstanding can lead to dangerous outcomes.
2. Reducing Learning Anxiety
High-stress environments can impair cognitive function and memory, reducing the effectiveness of training. By creating a supportive atmosphere, psychological safety minimises learning anxiety, allowing participants to focus fully on the material.
3. Promoting Mistake-Driven Learning
In environments that embrace psychological safety, mistakes are seen as opportunities for growth. Trainees are more likely to experiment, learn from errors, and internalize safety practices when they know they won’t be penalised.

Enhancing Training Outcomes
1. Boosts Engagement
When trainees feel psychologically safe, they are more likely to actively participate in discussions, simulations, and group activities. This engagement leads to better retention and application of safety protocols.
2. Improves Retention
A psychologically safe environment fosters a positive emotional connection to learning, which strengthens memory retention. Trainees are more likely to recall procedures and apply them under stress.
3. Supports Innovation
Psychological safety encourages creative problem-solving. Workers are more willing to propose new ideas or alternative solutions to safety challenges, driving continuous improvement.
Creating Psychological Safety in Training Programs
1. Design Inclusive Learning Environments
Ensure that training materials and delivery methods are accessible and considerate of diverse learning styles, cultural backgrounds, and levels of experience.
2. Foster a Growth Mindset
Encourage trainees to view challenges and mistakes as opportunities for development. Use language that reinforces progress and resilience.
3. Incorporate Team-Based Activities
Collaborative learning activities build trust and camaraderie among participants, enhancing psychological safety. Examples include group problem-solving tasks and role-playing exercises.
4. Use Realistic Simulations
Extended Reality (XR) simulations allow trainees to practice safety protocols in controlled, risk-free environments. These scenarios help build confidence without fear of real-world consequences.
5. Provide Constructive Feedback
Adopt a coaching mindset when delivering feedback. Highlight strengths, address areas for improvement with actionable advice, and avoid negative language.
6. Private Space (VR)
Using a Head Mounted Displays like a VR headset allows individuals to carry out practical training without the fear of failing in front of others.
ISO 45003 – Psychological Health and Safety at Work
ISO 45003, the first global standard focusing on psychological health and safety at work, provides a framework for addressing psychosocial risks. By integrating ISO 45003 principles into training programs, organizations can:
- Identify and mitigate stressors in the learning process.
- Promote mental wellbeing as part of overall safety culture.
- Ensure alignment with international standards for psychological safety.
Psychological Safety in numbers
Research has found that the benefits of psychological safety at work include: -(Accenture, 2021)
- 27% reduction in turnover
- 76% more engagement
- 50% more productivity
- 74% less stress
- 29% more life satisfaction
- 57% more collaboration among employees
- 26% greater skills preparedness
- 67% higher likelihood of employees applying what they’ve learned
What’s more, improving psychological safety has the potential to result in a 27% reduction in turnover, a 40% reduction in safety incidents, and a 12% increase in productivity. – (Gallup, 2017)
Psychological safety is being increasingly recognised as a critical component of effective safety training. By fostering an environment of trust, openness, and support, organisations can enhance learning outcomes, promote innovation, and build a robust safety culture. Incorporating it into OSH training is not only aligned with modern standards like ISO 45003 but also paves the way for sustainable improvements in workplace safety and performance.